co dine — co dine side effects, indications, usage
co dine is a pain relieving medication and it is also used to suppress cough ( antitussives ). co dine is an opioid and they can very addictive. co dine can be combined with some other medicines such as acetaminophen to relieve pains. But the correct spelling of co dine is codeine and most time it is being misspelt for co dine.
What is co dine?
co dine is known as a narcotic pain-reliever and also known as antitussive (cough suppressant). codeine is similar to hydrocodone and morphine. Morphine, oxycodone Hydrochloride, hydrocodone, fentanyl, oxycontin are very strong opioid analgesics which are used to relieve chronic pains. The precise mechanism of action of co dine is actually not well known; however, codeine usually binds to receptors in the brain which are ( opioid receptors ) important for transmitting sensation of pain throughout the brain and body.
codeine also acts by increasing tolerance to pain and decreasing discomfort, but you need to understand that the pain is still apparent to the patient.
One of the side effects of codeine is that it causes drowsiness and it also depresses breathing. codeine is an opioid which acts in the central nervous system. Usually co dine is commonly also combined with acetaminophen ( paracetamol, tylenol ) or with Aspirin for more effective pain relief. Codeine was actually being approved by the FDA in the year 1950. co dine can be very addicting. In some countries some youths take or use codeine for the pleasure of themselves which in turn can lead to chronic side effects or even death.
What are the uses of co dine?
Generally, co dine is used to treat or relieve mild to moderate severe pain. It is also known as antitussives which is used for suppressing cough. codeine has been proven to give one of the best results and it is very effective to relieve pains and also suppress cough.
What are the side effects of co dine?
The most frequent side effects of this medication includes;
1. Vomiting
2. Nausea
3. Constipation
5. Sedation
6. Itching
7. Rash
8. Lightheadedness
9. Allergic reactions
10. Dizziness
11. Abdominal pain
Meanwhile all these side effects can weigh off later on when it is being taken appropriately and used by the doctor’s prescription.
Serious side effects of co dine include:
1. Adrenal insufficiency
2. Life-threatening respiratory
3. Severe low blood pressure
4. Depression
Is co dine addictive? Is it a controlled substance?
co dine acts in the central nervous system and it is habit forming (addictive). Physical or mental dependence can actually occur unless it is used for short-term pain relief. When codeine is being used in pregnancy this can actually lead or cause opioid withdrawal syndrome in the newborn, and this can eventually cause proper health care is not taken.
Withdrawal syndrome may develop if codeine is suddenly withdrawn after a very prolonged use. For the avoidance or reduction of withdrawal syndrome of co dine it is always advised to reduce the dose of codeine gradually in order to avoid it. You may also ask your doctor on how to avoid codeine withdrawal syndrome after a prolonged use.
Can I drink alcohol with co dine?
co dine may impair physical abilities which are required for operating machines or driving. It may also impair thinking. Sedatives such as Alprazolam ( Xanax ) may produce brain impairment and also confusion when it is being combined with codeine. Alcohol also produces further brain impairment when it is actually being combined with co dine.
There are some drugs that stimulate and also block opioid receptors ( an example is pentazocine ) . It usually reduces the effects of codeine.
Drugs like pentazocine should not be combined alongside with co dine.
Some drug class of antidepressants known as Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which includes tranylcypromine [Parnate], selegiline [Eldepryl], isocarboxazid [Marplan], procarbazine [Matulane]), phenelzine [Nardil], significantly also increase the action or effect or co dine. So it is very important for patients who are taking Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should not use co dine.
What is the dosage for co dine? How is it taken?
The adult dose of codeine for pain is 15-60 mg in every 4 to 6 hours when necessary.
As for the adult dose of codeine is 10 – 29 mg in every 4 – 6 hours as needed. But according to research, the maximums dose of codeine for treating cough is 120 mg for every 24 hours.
Is it safe to take it if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Research has shown that little amounts of codeine are always secreted in breast milk, but the side effects or adverse events are small in infants.
What else should I know about co dine ?
co dine is available as:
Injection: 15 and 30 mg/ml
Solution: 15 mg/5ml (teaspoon)
Tablets: 15, 30, 60 mg
co dine is a prescription medication, it means it has to be prescribed by a health care practitioner ( doctor) before you purchase it. Do not buy codeine illegally and if you notice anyone abusing codeine then it is advisable to report such person to health care practitioners or FDA.
Storage
It is advisable to store codeine between 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F). codeine has to be well kept appropriately.
In summary about co dine
Co dine are used for relive pains and they’re also antitussives. They act in the central nervous system ( brain ) and they can be very addictive.
co dine is a prescription medication that means it has to be prescribed by a health care professional before anyone purchase it in a Pharmacy store.
In some countries people abuse the use of codeine and they get addicted to it. When someone gets addicted to codeine, this can lead to various chronic side effects. Taking alcohol alongside with codeine can increase the side effects such as drowsiness.
co dine has to be taken rightfully as it is prescribed by the doctor. Make sure you inform your doctor when you notice any chronic side effects while taking codeine.
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